Iranian Disposition of the Transcendent Philosophy and its Application to the Fundamental Transformation of Education
Subject Areas : “Education and training” and “philosophy and children”
1 -
Abstract :
A great deal of research works have been carried out so far on the Transcendent Philosophy which symbolizes Iranian philosophy. But in spite of all these efforts still a basic question remained unnoticed, that is, what is the Iranian disposition of Mulla Sadra who seems to be the last systematic and paradigm maker of the history of Iranian philosophy? What is the specific and essential feature of Mulla Sadra that sifts him from other philosophers of different cultures? On the other hand, it is a fact that if the Transcendent Philosophy is supposed to come out of the shelves of the libraries and play an effective role in people’s daily lives, it should be able to bring about a fundamental change in education, i.e. change in philosophical approach towards education, instead of grappling with certain useless and sterile theoretical discussions This paper is an attempt first to revise the salient features of Mulla Sadra’s Transcendent Philosophy, and then proceed to apply it to certain new teaching programs like that of philosophy and children which has totally a different attitude towards education in Iran and the world.
ارسطو (1385) مابعدالطبیعه، ترجمة محمدحسن لطفی تبریزی، تهران: طرح نو.
داوری اردکانی، رضا (1380) «ملاصدار و همزبانی با فلسفة جدید»، خردنامه صدرا، شمارة 24.
فرامرز قراملکی، احد(1388) روش¬شناسی فلسفة ملاصدرا، تهران: بنیاد حکمت اسلامی صدرا.
ملاصدرا (1383الف) الحکمة المتعالیة فی الأسفار الأربعة، ج1، تصحیح و تحقیق غلامرضا اعوانی، تهران: بنیاد حکمت اسلامی صدرا.
ملاصدرا (1383ب) الحکمة المتعالیة فی الأسفار الأربعة، ج3، تصحیح و تحقیق مقصود محمدی، تهران: بنياد حكمت اسلامي صدرا.
ملاصدرا (1392) تعليقات بر شرح حکمة الإشراق، تصحیح، تحقیق و مقدمة نجفقلی حبیبی، تهران: بنياد حكمت اسلامي صدرا.
موحد، صمد (1374) سرچشمه¬های حکمت اشراق، تهران: فراروان.
Aurelius, Marcus Antonius (2008), The Meditations, translated by Francis Hutcheson and James Moor, edited with an introduction by James Moore and Michael Silverthorne, Liberty Fund Inc.
Epicurus (1993) The Essential Epicurus, translaed by Eugen O’Conor, New York: Prometheus Book.